Introduction
The Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, known as Dalada, is one of the most revered artifacts in Sri Lanka. Preserved for centuries, it has played a central role in shaping the religious, political, and cultural landscape of the island. Its presence symbolizes legitimacy, protection, and spiritual power for rulers and devotees alike.
Legendary Origin
According to legend, the relic was retrieved from the Buddha’s funeral pyre in India and smuggled to Sri Lanka during the reign of King Sirimeghavanna in the 4th century CE. The tooth was hidden in the hair of Princess Hemamala to protect it from invaders, beginning its long journey across the island and securing its place in history.
Journey to Sri Lanka
The Sacred Tooth Relic was first enshrined in Anuradhapura, the first capital of Sri Lanka, and later moved to Polonnaruwa and Kandy as political powers shifted. Its safeguarding often determined the legitimacy of kings, as whoever held the relic was considered the rightful ruler of the land.
Spiritual Importance
The relic is more than a historical artifact; it is a living symbol of faith. Pilgrims from across the world visit Kandy, where it is enshrined in the Temple of the Tooth, to offer prayers and participate in rituals. Daily ceremonies, including the morning and evening poojas, underscore the spiritual centrality of the relic.
Cultural Legacy
Over centuries, the relic has inspired Sri Lanka’s art, architecture, and festivals. The Esala Perahera, a grand procession held annually in Kandy, celebrates the relic with elaborate dances, decorated elephants, and drumming, reflecting centuries of tradition and devotion.
Modern Day Preservation
Today, the Sacred Tooth Relic is preserved with the highest security and continues to play a vital role in Sri Lanka’s cultural identity. Visiting the relic offers insight into the island’s rich history, religious devotion, and the enduring respect for traditions that have shaped Sri Lankan society. Learn more about its significance on the UNESCO World Heritage site page.